The “lead” of a pencil is actually made of a substance called graphite which is made of carbon atoms. The picture shows a close-up of one carbon atom. A hydrogen atom has one proton as the nucleus and ...

A research team led by Professor Hyung-Joon Shin from the Department of Materials Science and Engineering at UNIST has ...

A new study provides fresh insight into traditional acid-base chemistry by revealing that the mutual neutralization of ...

Redox reactions form the basis of many fundamental processes of life. Without them, neither cellular respiration nor ...

In the same way that the genetic code enables information to transcend chemistry, so Mitchell's proton gradients enable cellular metabolism to transcend chemistry. The use of proton gradients ...

When two hydrogen atoms get close enough, the electron from each atom feels an attraction from the proton in the other atom's nucleus. This attraction pulls the atoms together. The electrons end up ...

Redox reactions also play a crucial role in applications in the domains of chemistry, biochemistry ... of positively charged protons. This proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET), as it is ...

Ultrafast X-ray spectroscopy provides access to molecular dynamics with unprecedented time resolution, element specificity and site selectivity. These unique properties are optimally suited for ...