Polyethylene pipes, particularly high-density polyethylene (HDPE) pipes, are widely used in various applications due to their durability, corrosion resistance, and ease of installation.

Plastic pipes, especially those made from PVC, are a major contributor to microplastic pollution, releasing harmful chemicals ...

Environmental stress cracking (ESC) is a significant concern for high-density polyethylene (HDPE) pipes, which are widely used in various applications, including water and gas distribution.