The trajectory of the output polarization states at the Poincare sphere is considered as a spatial curve. Then DDG is applied to this curve to provide the TNB vectors of this curve. By using a 3D ...

The LCPM-3000 accurately measures the Stokes Parameters that quantify the State of Polarization (SOP) and then graphically displays this state on the Poincaré sphere, polarization ellipse or running ...