A ventricular septal defect (VSD ... yet still towards the left ventricular outflow tract. Perimembranous VSDs are also inferior to the crista supraventricularis, however extend into the muscular ...

Aneurysms (AN) of right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) following tetralogy of ... We excluded 5 pts with a large residual VSD (Qp:Qs>1.8): 4/20 3-4+ pts and 1/33 pts with 1-2+ AN.

Surgery is required to repair the defect in most individuals ... Currently, surgery includes closing the VSD and enlargement of the right ventricular outflow tract (by relieving pulmonary stenosis).

Four-year-old Nelson Emale urgently needs N5 million for surgery to address a congenital heart defect known as Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF).He was diagnosed at Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital in Edo ...