Cystoscopy is the reference standard for bladder cancer detection, and is also used to monitor patients with a history of the disease. The procedure is, however, invasive, and some patients find ...

Figure 2: Expression of transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (TRPV1) in urothelial cells of the rat urinary bladder. Although TRPV1-null mice are anatomically normal ...

Frequently, however, urine that appears perfectly normal to the naked eye will be shown by the microscope to contain ... absence of a urinary tract infection and pelvic pain along with the symptoms ...

“It reduces the time a patient has to wait to be seen, as if the doctor detects a reoccurrence in a bladder tumour at their regular surveillance cystoscopy ... and drink as normal on the day.” ...

High-risk, non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer is defined as any transitional ... Understanding the status of the normal-appearing mucosa is important in identifying patients with associated ...