Nanomaterials have emerged as a promising solution for enhancing water treatment processes and developing advanced surface engineering techniques. Their unique properties, such as high surface ...

Nanomaterials are materials with at least one external ... than the same mass of material made up of larger particles. To understand the effect of particle size on surface area, consider an American ...

Photoelectron spectroscopy (PES) is a surface-sensitive analytical technique that provides information about the elemental composition, chemical state, and electronic structure of a material's surface ...