This can lead to chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, and even life-threatening heart attacks. For individuals with severe CAD, coronary artery bypass ... the internal mammary artery from ...

Since 1999, both stent use and left internal mammary-artery ... coronary artery bypass graft surgery: Summary article. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association ...

The first procedure was an internal mammary artery harvesting, which involves removing the artery for a coronary artery bypass grafting ... on the artery while the heart is still beating.

The Telerobotic-assisted Internal Mammary Artery Harvesting ... a robotic beating heart totally endoscopic coronary artery bypass (TECAB) -- a procedure known as one of the most complex cardiac ...