What is malolactic fermentation and what does it do? “Malolactic fermentation (MLF) is a bacterial fermentation that converts ...

Attack of the bacteria All red wines undergo a second fermentation after alcoholic fermentation is complete. It is called ...

Whole cluster fermentation” is a common phrase in winemaking. It sounds simple enough, but what exactly does it mean? And how ...

To pick a bottle of wine can often feel like roulette, especially when wine terms like “malolactic fermentation” and “carbonic maceration” are involved. However, if you understand a few ...