HEALING WITH ANIMALS Islamic medicine had some roots in folk remedies ... One of the most lasting contributions of Islam was the hospital. Funded by donations called waqf, public hospitals treated ...

7. Islamic History Islamic history covers the life of the Prophet Muhammad, the era of the Rightly Guided Caliphs, the rise of major Islamic empires (Umayyad, Abbasid, Ottoman, Safavid, Mughal), and ...

In discussions about geopolitics, human rights, and international diplomacy, it is increasingly important to make a clear ...

IPSA’s academic contributions include its peer-reviewed journal Al-Wasatiyyah, fostering interdisciplinary research on Islamic studies ... the Division of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology ...