The gradient created by this drives hydrogen back through the membrane, through ATP synthase. As this happens, the enzymatic activity of ATP synthase synthesiszes ATP from ADP. Mitochondria are ...

The dominant strategy involves a molecule called ATP, which is synthesized from ADP and phosphate through the enzymatic action of a special protein (ATP synthase). Naturally, since this process is ...

It contains the protein complexes from the electron transport chain, the ATP synthase and the adenine nucleotide translocator (ANT). To function properly, the IM is almost impermeable in ...