Soil is made up of particles known as sand, silt, and clay, plus a small portion of organic matter. These particles are ...

If you have tough soil or hard ground that you need to break up ... making it perfect for jobs like loosening compacted dirt, removing stubborn roots, or prepping your soil for successful planting.

When dry, this soil type tends to be very hard and difficult to crumble. Cohesive soils are best compacted by impact force. The impact force of a rammer or trench roller causes a shearing effect ...

This results in compacted and cloddy soil that will negatively impact how air and water can be held in soil. Roots have a hard time growing and expanding in compacted soil created by overworking.