The two main ways in which HIV is passed on are unprotected vaginal and anal sex. Condoms, PrEP and HIV treatment are effective ways of preventing HIV transmission. HIV can sometimes be transmitted ...

If a person with HIV is taking antiretroviral treatment and has a fully suppressed viral load (‘undetectable’), the risk of HIV transmission through sharing sex toys is zero. When HIV is not ...

Mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) before, during and after delivery may result in the acquisition of HIV for 30-35% of infants of HIV-infected mothers. Peripartum HIV transmission can be reduced ...