where the ankle tilts inward, leading to uneven weight distribution and further joint degeneration. Surgical interventions are often considered when conservative treatments fail, and recent ...

Dr. David Garras, a board-certified orthopedist who specializes in foot and ankle surgery, explains that when you’re running, your feet and ankle joints take upwards of four times your body ...

A pocketknife, a pair of surgical scissors ... to sterilize the instruments. It was then approximately 2 AM. A disposable razor was used to shave the lateral aspect of his ankle and proximally ...