While there are different options, one stands out as the safest and most effective, an Arteriovenous (AV) fistula. But what makes this surgical connection between an artery and a vein the gold ...

Women who are pregnant. People who have an abnormal passageway between an artery and vein (arteriovenous fistula) in the leg. Vein ligation and stripping removes varicose veins successfully in 80 out ...