Umbilical cord blood sampling, also called cordocentesis or funipuncture, can be reserved for cases in which definitive diagnosis of fetal thyroid dysfunction is still in doubt after ultrasound.

The women ran three to five submaximal workloads on a treadmill with approximately 60–90% of maximal oxygen consumption. The maternal–fetal circulation was assessed with Doppler ultrasound of the ...

Healthcare professionals utilize several techniques to monitor the fetal heart rate throughout pregnancy. During routine prenatal visits, a handheld Doppler ultrasound device is commonly used to ...

A Doppler device is a small ... An MRI image can clarify the diagnosis of a fetal abnormality observed in an ultrasound and better prepare parents and their doctors for any interventions that ...