Genotypes are provided in a compact matrix ... is assigned a unique and stable accession version (for example, pha000001.1). dbGaP is designed to be flexible enough to represent any analysis ...

Even if they do not vary much genetically, they possess what scientists have dubbed "general-purpose genotypes." One example is a type of minnow found in Minnesota that tolerates both highly ...

Geneticists are now examining the "penetrance" and "expressivity" of genotypes and their phenotypes ... that shows less than 100% penetrance is an example of incomplete penetrance.