Following the proposed procedure, the results show that the target beam parameter with good trajectory laminarity would be obtained. The simulations on electron guns with three different ...

EELS- and PINEM-type techniques are also widely applied for the mapping of optical modes and near-fields, (19) but are mostly sensitive to the electric field component along the electron beam ...

The python library python-BeamDynamicsTools is designed for simulating ion beam trajectories and the evolution of beam's phase space distribution envelope with 3D boundary conditions and in complex ...

Magnetic Field,Traveling Wave Tube,Electron Gun,Sheet Electron Beam,Slow Wave Structure,Space Charge,Beam Transmission,Coaxial,Cold Test,Competitive Mode,Computation ...

Results The dual-axis trajectory produces CBCT images with significantly fewer image artifacts than the traditional circular scan (whole brain average artifact score, AS: 0.20 vs 0.33), with the ...