Ubiquinone, a metabolite critical to generating energy in cells, has long been thought to be the only mitochondrial electron transport chain carrier in mammals. Although other electron transporters ...

This mechanism links the gradual oxidation of electron donors in the electron transport chain to the pumping of protons ...

Figure 1: A schematic diagram of the electron-proton transport chain of oxygenic photosynthesis. Both PSI and PSII are multisubunit pigment protein complexes embedded in the thylakoid membrane of ...

Man, navigating through a maze that spells out “GLYCOLYSIS,” eventually facing a road bifurcation with paths leading to success or failure. On its way, the gastruloid-PacMan needs to avoid the ghosts ...