You can also use either a standard garden hose or a pressure washer to remove it with water. However, be sure to dry the surface after you're done, or efflorescence may develop again. You can also ...

The longer the dynamic continues, the more efflorescence develops as more minerals move inwards with the water, remaining ...

How does water move through plants to get to the top of tall trees? Here we describe the pathways and mechanisms driving water uptake and transport through plants, and causes of flow disruption.