An umbrella review of components of reliance among patients with cancer compared 20 instruments to find 3 that are ideal for these patients.

the team now plan to conduct additional studies looking at the individual components of mental resilience.

Additionally, investigating how specific components of resilience contribute to longevity could help tailor interventions aimed at improving resilience in aging populations.

According to Hope Theory, hope involves two components: agency and pathways ... with higher levels of hope demonstrate greater resilience, enhanced coping mechanisms, and improved well-being.