coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering, surface-enhanced Raman scattering and tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy overcome the traditional challenge of weak Raman signals, and enable rapid analysis times.

These include resonant Raman spectroscopy, coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy (CARS), tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TERS) and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). The majority of ...

Several variations of raman imaging exist, and these are explored in this article. In Raman spectroscopy ... On the other hand, in anti-Stokes scattering the electron comes from the vibrational ...