The most common cause of carotid artery narrowing is a buildup of plaque in the arteries due to multiple risk factors such as smoking, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, family history and ...

in the presence of a large PDA where diastolic runoff into the pulmonary arteries is significant, the continuous flow during diastole seen in coarctation may be absent. In addition, as the PDA ...

The recurrence rate for coarctation treated with angioplasty ... we don't have covered stents available is related to the artery to the anterior spinal area? Is that the problem or do you think ...