The willingness of the 4f orbitals of lanthanide metals to participate in chemical reactions is as rare as their presence in ...

New research sheds light on the earliest days of the earth's formation and potentially calls ... in the field to combine fluid mechanics with chemistry to better understand the Earth's early ...

University of Central Florida (UCF) scientists and their collaborators discovered new insights into the formation of distant ...

Water from both volcanic rocks and deep mantle melted Earth's crust 1.6 billion years ago. This long-lasting melting formed ...

It will lead to more purple, brown, or green hues in coastal or stratified areas, with less deep blue color in water as ...

Over 4.6 billion years ago, Earth took shape from a spinning cloud of dust and gas surrounding the young sun. Tiny particles ...

Scientists have made a bold leap in the search for life’s origins, offering a fresh look at how chemistry might have crossed ...

There is a large diversity in the chemical composition of astronomical objects such as planets, comets, circumstellar ...