Surgery involves using grafts and adhesives ... Early and accurate diagnosis of a CSF leak can lead to better treatment outcomes and help prevent complications. If symptoms do not improve within ...

Once a CSF leak is diagnosed, it can usually be repaired with noninvasive surgery. The treatment depends on the location of the leak. Leaks in the spinal area are often treated with a blood patch ...

W.M. Dear W.M.: CSF surrounds and supports ... In the four cases I found in the literature, the leak stopped spontaneously in three of these cases, but surgery was required in the fourth after ...

W.M. ANSWER: CSF surrounds and supports ... In the four cases I found in the literature, the leak stopped spontaneously in three of these cases, but surgery was required in the fourth after ...