The biotic parts of the ecosystem, which include bacteria, flora and fauna, have a complex relationship with the abiotic components - changing one will lead to a change in the other.

Ecosystem and landscape scientists share a common interest in how spatial heterogeneity affects abiotic and biotic processes ... for quantifying landscape structure. In USDA Forest Service General ...

While recovery of ecosystem structure may have been achieved ... that more than a decade of time may be required for comparable biotic communities to re-establish. More research and restoration ...

The biotic parts of the ecosystem, which include bacteria, flora and fauna, have a complex relationship with the abiotic components - changing one will lead to a change in the other.

The project goal is to gain understanding of the structure and function of representative ecosystems and their ... i.e. the movement and transformation of nutrients and energy (carbon) between the ...

A theoretical perspective to the study of community and ecosystem ecology examining the role of interactions between two or more species and their environment. Topics covered include techniques of ...