DEINITION: Scope 4 emissions, commonly referred to as “avoided emissions,” are defined as the reductions in greenhouse gas emissions that occur outside of a product’s lifecycle or value chain but as a ...

The reference efficiencies used to determine the avoided use of fossil energy and the avoided emissions for 2023 were published in December 2024. When updating the heat pump table in November 2024 the ...

How Lufthansa's shark skin film technology can help lower aviation emissions by improving airflow and saving fuel.

The new Partnership for Carbon Accounting Financials guidance goes beyond the dominant financed emissions metric and could be used to quantify avoided emissions from financing the early phase-out of ...

For energy-intensive CO2 controls there is a big difference between the cost per ton CO2 removed and the cost per ton "avoided" based on net plant capacity. Since the purpose of adding a CO2 unit is ...

Debate over gas stove health risks continues as studies link emissions to asthma. Proper ventilation can reduce exposure, GAO ...