The most common abstraction layer is the programming interface (API) between an application and the operating system. High-level calls are made to the operating system, which executes the ...

An interface between hardware and software. A hardware abstraction layer (HAL) is generally used as a common driver for peripheral devices. The application calls the operating system; the OS calls ...

Chain abstraction is a concept that simplifies the ... This requires the widespread cooperation of developers working on layer-1 and layer-2 projects. Regulatory uncertainty could pose another ...

Ethereum’s Pectra upgrade, launching on May 7, 2025, brings major improvements like EIPs, boosting network scalability and efficiency.

Title II of MiCA, which came into full effect in December 2024, establishes strong guidelines for issuers, offerors, and those seeking admission to trading of crypto-assets within the EU. XION falls ...

While countless blockchain projects are making big claims with little to show, one Layer 1 stands out with actual delivery, ...