A DNA sequence is a specific lineup of chemical base pairs along its strand. The part of DNA that determines what protein to produce and when, is called a gene. First established in 1985 by Sir ...

The sequence of base pairs in DNA determines the genetic code, which is read in triplets (codons) to specify the amino acid sequence of proteins. The complementary nature of base pairing allows for ...

DNA polymerase enzymes facilitate this process, ensuring accurate copying of the genetic information. Transcription is the process by which the genetic information in DNA is copied into a ...